Have reached a crisis point. I am researching placement possibilities . My DH is only 66 and beginnings of stage 6. A nursing home is inappropriate as he is in very good physical health and young.
I have been to a Sunrise Memory Care and just found Arden Courts info but gave not visited.
I live in Staten Island, New York . I will consider New York or New Jersey.
Can anyone share their experience or knowledge please. This is Soo very difficult .
I cannot comment on your area in particular. But I have now been through this twice so I have a few suggestions.
1) Get assistance in your search. I wish I did that a year ago. A good placement company, which you pay and does not accept kickbacks from places they recommend, can help you focus on the appropriate facilities.
2) Try to get familiar with the different types of ALFs. An Arden Courts is all memory care and will be locked down. They generally have everything on one level, which is good.
3) Does the ALF have its own doctors? This is very different from a visiting doctor (who may not be very good). My wife's ALF has PT, OT, nurses, psych, GPs, and dentist. This is unusual.
4) Your husband will probably not fit in due to age and health. Concentrate on where they will take best care of him.
Lorrie, I am so sorry you're in the middle of a crisis; searching for placement alternatives is difficult enough without a crisis. I know, I was were you are 6 years ago this month and my husband was 58 years old.
If the crisis is not related to aggressive/violent behavior of your spouse, you will have an easier time placing him. Since he's over 65 I would think most of no all places you look at should accept him.
As you know, I'm in the Flemington, NJ area and have researched and visited many ALFs and NH's in NJ. Does your husband need to be in a locked memory care/dementia unit? If so, I would recommend Arden Court in West Orange, NJ. It's supposed to have the best memory care facility in central nj. I looked at the one in Whippany, NJ and liked it very much; in fact I put DH's name on a waiting list but never placed him. If I had to place him, I would not hesitate to place him in an Arden Court facility. I have not personally been to the West Orange facility, you might want to call them and see what the ages and stages are of their residents. I wanted a facility where there were younger people who were not at the end stages of their illness because like your DH my husband was young, healthy and very mobile.
Another highly recommended facility in NJ is Meadow Lakes in East Windsor, NJ (near Princeton). It is a continuing care community with a small (but lovely) dementia unit. They would not accept my husband because of his aggression but they used his age as the reason for not accepting him.
I would also recommend hiring a geriatric care manager (www.caremanager.org) specifically for the purpose of finding a facility in which to place your husband. They typically charge by the hour ($120) plus mileage, but can really narrow down which facilities are a match. They can be very helpful.
Good luck. If you want to contact me, email joan and she will give you my email address.
Edited to add:It's very important to make sure if you hire a company or a geriatric care manager to help with your search, you ask them up front do they get any "kickbacks" or payments for recommending the facility or placing your husband. BTW,you should know "A place for mom" is paid by the facilities they list/recommend.
Lorrie, I just brought another discussion to the top for you. Look at the comments from marche, LFL, and myself about geriatric care managers.
I had a very good experience with a geriatric care manager. I am in New England, so I don't know of any care managers on Staten Island. I agree with LFL's advice on the other discussion about not hiring a care manager who accepts commissions from LTC facilities.
I invite you to log onto the home page- www.thealzheimerspouse.com - and read today's blog, which was prompted by this discussion. I hope what I have written gives help to all who are considering placement.
Joan---excellent blog on the differences, generally speaking, between the different levels of residential homes for our loved ones. I would add this comment----which may only apply to nursing homes/skilled nursing facilities----but I think sometimes applies to the dementia-specific facilities. My husband went directly from our home---where he had 24/7 care by paid caregivers---to a skilled nursing unit because he quit walking and transferring him became a two person job. He is young (was 61 at the time we moved him) but no longer speaks, was never violent, and because he no longer walks, we did not need a lock down facility. My comment is about hospice----the nursing home recommended we interview the hospice programs they typically use, and we did. It is important to do so for several reasons----first, if your loved one is under hospice care, the nursing home will NOT send him to the hospital for infections such as a UTI----all of that will simply be managed in the nursing home. This was important to me because at his stage, there is no need whatsoever for that additional care. The unexpected benefit of hospice care, I have learned, is the hospice team seems much more efficient at obtaining items like a wheelchair that fits, a special shower chair, the bed pads, etc. etc. And in some cases, if the nursing home ordered an item, it is added to our bill (we are private pay). If hospice obtains an item, Medicare usually pays. Another benefit we have seen is the hospice nurse on call is usually more responsive than the nursing home's physician on call---and once she sees my husband and determines there is an issue---she contacts the physican. I realize that many don't understand hospice is available to a dementia patient, since the term "terminal" may be relative, but it may be worth it to have your loved one evaluated. In Texas, my husband must be "recertified" every 60 days, but as long as he is "declining" that is not an issue.
I am so appreciative for your responses. Joan...thank you so very much for focusing on my current concerns. Your blog clearly explained what I needed to know. I am sure it will be very helpful to members now and in the future. The caring and willingness to help others shown by members of our group and especially you Joan Is overwhelming.
It seems my DH will fit best in a ALF with a Memory Care Unit. It may not be right now but I need to start planning. His decline has been swift in the last six months.
Thanks Myrtle for bring up a thread . LFL since you are nearby, I will ask Joan for your email. I would like to ask you for some input.
Joan, this is a good article. I would like to add a few items.
ALFs can vary greatly from state to state so you need to ask carefully what any ALF will do. The different levels of licensing is also important.
Think about the ALF building itself. Newer ALFs, especially those that are dementia care only, are often built on one level and designed to patients can wander. While my wife doesn't like her new ALF she appreciates no longer having to go up and down stairs or wait for the elevator. And since so many dementia residents do wander it is important that a facility be built to accommodate this behavior. Also, is the facility designed to allow residents to go outside in a secure area, weather permitting.
ALFs have been changing over the years, accepting residents who would have been rejected previously. Some will accept residents who cannot transfer themselves or who have other limitations that would not have been accepted 5 years ago.
Find out about medical staff. There may be onsite PT and OT staff. Is there a medical director, and if so, what does s/he do? They should supervise the nursing staff, but how often do they visit the ALF? If you need a neurologist or psychiatrist or dentist is there someone onsite or do they need to be taken to that doctor. My wife's ALF has medical staff working for a clinic connected to the ALF, a rarity, so most medical cares are taken care of by local staff. If you are expected to take your spouse to various doctors this can be problematic if a trip to the ALF is over an hour.
Paul, in the past, I was able to hire someone from a care agency to take my husband to a medical or dental appointment. I usually did it myself because I wanted to talk to the professional and get direct feedback, but sometimes I was not physically able to.
Thank you again Joan for being such an excellent resource to us.
I live in British Columbia (B.C.), Canada, and things are a bit different in this country although all the foundational principles the same.
For example, in B.C. one can't access a nursing care home without involvement of a Case Manager. She/he is assigned to the person as soon as deemed by the health care team of the need for facility care. However, family have no say in the chosen facility as the policy is "first come first served." It is a gruelling process no matter what and not for the faint of heart. I knew my husband's assigned facility would not meet his care needs so immediately requested a transfer to a facility of my choice. This took place after my husband assaulted a couple of other residents. Now he is in a dementia focused place and not aggressive as they know how to handle him.
And, as others have said, and has been my experience, often our loved one does way better in a facility than at home.
Lorrie ... I placed my wife, Clare, in assisted living last September at age 67. I've had several articles published about how I came to select her assisted living facility, including a checklist I brought with me each time I visited an ALF. You may want to check them out on my site, www.allansvann.blogspot.com. Good luck in your search. You will learn that facilties differ widely in many ways and you need to check them out in person ... you'll learn a lot from each visit.
The ALFs do offer to have someone take my wife to a doctor for an hourly fee. But if they are taken to a doctor not associated with the ALF I would prefer to take her most of the time (and that is what I have done with the previous ALF). But if the doctor who sees them is on-site I don't feel that I need to be there because the doctor knows her other doctors and ALF staff and that the doctor will talk with me later. If I moved my wife to Fredericksburg where there is only an Internist associated with the ALF I would need to find a psychiatrist, a neurologist, etc and either use every single vacation day taking her to a doctor or hire someone to do it for me. In this case I would be less comfortable not being there since the doctor would not be tied to the ALF's staff and knowledge. In this case I would have to budget 2 hours of driving in each direction (doesn't usually take that long but can when the traffic is awful).
paulc, as you've said, you are lucky to have such a facility in your area that has on-site staff. Most don't and my experience with the ALF contracted doctors has been mediocre to terrible.
I also thought about the prescription meds and what pharmacy the ALF uses. When Rich was in the ALF, they would ONLY use their pharmacy (some national pharma that supplied NH's and ALFs) and required the meds be in bubble packs. Our rx plan at the time refused to cover the cost of meds because the pharmacy was not "in-network" and our plan did not provide meds in bubble packs. So another issue to be aware of Lorrie in case you have an rx plan from an employer.
Fortunately Copper Ridge allows us to supply her meds, I just got a bill for a month of meds without insurance (and put in a claim to insurance). Some ALFs require you to use their pharmacy. The bubble pack requirement is normal and is often the law.
Katherinecs - I'm in BC too and I was able to pick where I wanted him to go even out of district if I wanted too....mind you which ever place it was I was put on their wait list....I'm in Interior Health district which district are you in?
I hear on the coast it's a different story. I also used the community care nurse to do the paper work to get him placed. He didn't get a case manager until he was in the facility.....mind you with his aggression he was on the "first bed in the province" list. But if he was emergency placed I still was able to pick where I wanted him to end up fortunately the NH where I wanted him to go had a bed open up.
Just a note on when I was dealing with the community care nurse, and he was quite aggressive, my comment to her was if I was in a "normal" relationship and I was going through this I would be getting help from the women center, police, and all sort of other resources for battered women but because he is sick......I get nothing! Well that got the ball rolling.
Hi Amber, Im interior health BC too so we must be close. My husband is on the wait list for the next bed in the facility I chose. I have a word that it MIGHT be in a month. I did a visit and tour there yesterday and really liked it. As my husband is under 65, they are going to apply for provincial disability and if approved, I would get a reduced rate. It seems they have never had to deal with someone so young as they appear to be reinventing the wheel. So hoping it works out for me.....where are you located?
Thank you Amber. I thought it was the same throughout our beautiful province. I am on the coast outside Victoria. Amazing how different placements are throughout Canada and the U.S.
abauche - I'm north west of Kamloops in the Cariboo by 100 Mile House out at one of the lakes and you? One month wait list gives me the idea that you are in a small town. Kamloops was 2 years and VAC George Derby was longer. You must be close to my age too if your hubby is under 65. Wouldn't that be a hoot if we were just down the road from each other so to speak!
Amber, We lived in 100 Mile House for 15 years and my hubby lived and ranched there most of his life. (at the 111). We lived in the 108 when we were first married. Now we live in Summerland BC and the facility I chose is in Penticton (20 min away) I am 63 and he is 61. It feel like we are on the same path with a lot in common.
My husband is 59 years old and I am in the same spot - he is incontinent and can not speak - I have in home help but only a couple hours a day - I am at a point where I can not do it anymore - he was diagnosed at 53 years old - showed signs when he was 51 - I am from Massachusetts - no place will take him - it is so hard - I do not no what to do - he attends a daycare program as well but it is the nights and early morning messes that are so difficult when I have to get up and go to work - I am a teacher - I am only 55 and have been dealing with this since I was 47 - Sorry just needed to vent - I feel for anyone who has to deal with this at any age - Thanks
Hi Katie, I know how difficult this is for you and all spouses dealing with younger on-set dementia. My experience was similar - no facility would take him at 58 because he was "too young and mobile" and he was aggressive. And he didn't qualify for any senior services because he wasn't yet 60 or 62. You were so young when this started and still are; I'm so sorry you can't get the help you need.
Have you contacted the local Alzheimer Association to find out what resources might be available to him or to you? Our chapter was not helpful but many are very helpful. How about a hospital social worker? He/she might be able to help you find some resources that are not well known. One of the members here hired a nursing student to help take care of her spouse...is that a possibility? I wanted to try that but there's no nursing school near us. I thought that was a great idea.
Enough with my suggestions - I am trying to help, but if the help you really need is to have someone just listen, then know I'm thinking about you and send (((HUGS))).
Try contacting Dr. Brad Dickerson at Mass. General Hospital - http://www.massgeneral.org/neurology/doctors/doctor.aspx?id=17354
He may be able to recommend places that will accept your husband. The reason I am suggesting him is that he was the main doctor on the case of one of our youngest AD patients. One of our first member's wife was only 43 years old when she died of AD. She started showing symptoms at age 38. It would not hurt to give him a call. Tell him that you heard about him from this website. Due to confidentiality, I cannot give you the name of the patient, but I doubt he has had many 43 year old Alzheimer patients, so he should be familiar with the case.
My heart goes out to you. Trying to get Sid ready for Day Care took over 2 hours. Cleaning the messes was back breaking, exhausting work.
katiemikaelian if he is a veteran the VA has an excellant place in Bedford. My FIL was in his 60s when he went there, but the place was nice. Nothing great in looks but the staff were great with them, let them wander the hallways, etc.
Two weeks into this search and we have made a decision based on what's best for the safety and well being of my husband and others.
Thank you to all who have contributed to my discussion and to Joan for her blog.
We have selected Arden Courts, a memory care ALF where he can receive continuous care thru hospice. This is an extremely difficult time and sometimes I want to scream "NO NO I don't want him to go." How can it be that I will be the one who actually lets him go???
Hi Lorrie, did you ever contact me? If so I didn't recognize that you were from his site.
I hope you are doing well (as well as can be expected) and if you want, please ask Joan for my email. I think Arden Court is a good choice...it would be mine.
There is a very interesting article in the New York Times today about how U.S. nursing homes artificially inflate the ratings they are given by Medicare, so they appear to be better than they really are. Here is the link:
LFL. I would like to email you but I don't know how to get your email from Joan. Would you please explain what to do.
Today is one of the worst days of my life. I will bring my husband to his Memory Care Residence later this morning. His daughters will go also. My closest friends will be waiting for my return at my house. My daughter will be staying overnight after work this week. I am fortunate to have support and have the means to place him in a very good Place.
BUT, right now I want to say NO. No I am not willingly ending our life together. How do I be the one to tear us apart? I am watching him now sleeping in our bed for the last time and can barely see through the tears. How did I agree to this ? How will I leave him with a lie that he us just going to see the Dr to help his dizziness and make him better .
This all happened Soo fast I think. From thinking he was going straight downhill and he has been, to starting to look for options ..to a number of safety crisis and poof ...it is done.
Lorrie, I understand your overwhelming sadness and heart wrenching pain. The only advice I can offer is that I know you wouldn't do this unless it was absolutely necessary - FOR BOTH OF YOU. Once he settles in and adjusts I hope you will find like others here that you can become a wife again and his advocate rather than the 24 hour exhausted and frazzled caregiver.
I will be thinking of you both today and sending hugs.
p.s. email joan at joang@thealzheimerspouse.com for my email address.
I completely understand how you feel. A year ago, I was where you are, and I honestly didn't think I would survive it. But I have, with the help of friends, relatives, and website members. Know that what you are feeling is normal, and give yourself as much time as you need to grieve this stage in your life. Two weeks after I placed Sid, I finally managed to write a blog - http://www.thealzheimerspouse.com/blogs-08-2013.html I hope reading it will help you cope and know that you are not alone in your emotions. What also helped me was reading the posts under the "sticky" topic above - Cargiver life with those in residence.
LFL says " Once he settles in and adjusts I hope you will find like others here that you can become a wife again and his advocate rather than the 24 hour exhausted and frazzled caregiver.
I said that not long ago here and about got my head chewed off from people saying that is not true. I based it on what I had read others here say like you, but evidently the ones who read it did not agree.
Email: I have an email just for cases like this. Once I know the sender then I will send them my main email. I also use it for when something online demands an email to read or get some information.
Charlotte, my husband "eloped" from the ALF I put him in 6 years ago, and no other facility would take him at that time after he eloped, so quite honestly I have no additional experience regarding his adjustment and acceptance. Clearly he did not adjust and I did not either during those few weeks.
Sorry people took your head off when you said the same thing based on others comments (like me). I was trying to offer comfort to Lorrie during this most difficult of times. I guess since I don't have recent experience with placement, I'll let those who have help comfort her.
Don't worry about it LFL - we all handle, feel and deal with things differently. I think what you said was good to say. It all stinks and is tough what we are all going through.
marche recently started a thread about an interview on the Diane Rehm radio show that talked about a new book. I finally went to the program's webpage and read the book excerpt, as well as reader comments. I was surprised to see the following comment about what Medicaid pays for:
"I am in the process of looking for a Memory Wing that accepts Medicaid (very difficult since the funding cuts). I am distressed to learn that the Medicaid program that pays for Memory care (Special Assistance Medicaid), has no Spousal Protection program for the stay at home well spouse. That means almost all of his monthly income will be taken by Medicaid except for a pitiful amount left to buy his grooming needs, etc. The well spouse protections are for the Medicaid LTC Skilled Nursing facilities . . . ."
Does anyone know if what this commenter says about Medicaid is correct?
Please go to the home page - www.thealzheimerspouse.com - and read the blog "Assisted Living vs Nursing Homes" . It explains that Medicaid does NOT pay for Assisted Living room and board. They only pay for "level of care", which can be as little as $250 a month. I have never heard of Medicaid paying for assisted living room and board, nor have I ever heard of Special Assistance Medicaid. As emphasized in the blog, you will, unfortunately, have to do your own homework as to the Medicaid rules in your State. Or, if you have the funds, hire a geriatric care manager to do the work for you. They are experts in their field, and will give you all the correct information for your State.
I know that every state is different, but this is what I know about my home state of Illinois. Currently Illinois does have a Supportive Living Program (assisted living) in place which does offer Medicaid funding at various facilities. About two or three years ago, five facilities were designated as specifically for memory care and they do receive Medicaid assistance. I am going to look at one of these places tomorrow, since it's only about 40 minutes from our home. Unfortunately the last I heard, Illinois was not intending to expand this program which is a real shame.
I have looked at two nursing facilities in my area which will accept Medicaid. One was very clean, fairly new, but not suited to my husband's needs at this time. The second was clean, older and has a beautiful landscaped enclosed walking area which would be ideal for my husband. But it's set up with three beds to a room and not at all a homelike environment. So for the time being he will be here at home with me.
I'm always reexamining my "line in the sand" and I'm not sure where it is anymore. I always thought that I would keep DH here at home until I couldn't care for him physically. But now I'm not so sure. I often feel beaten down by all the adjusting I've had to do these last six years, trying to enter his world and leaving mine quite far behind. There is nothing else to do but put one foot in front of the other and not think too far in advance.
Elaine, I know what you mean about your "line in the sand." I also thought that I would keep my husband at home until I couldn't care for him physically, but now that he has been in LTC for almost 3 months, I realize that my goal was based on the huge assumption that he was better off at home than in LTC. This weekend, I finally admitted to myself that he probably better off in LTC than he was during his last 6 months at home. He now has structure and lots of socialization. At home, even with day care, he did not have enough structure and I could see he often had no idea about where he was and what he was supposed to do when. But I am lucky in that he has such a pleasant temperament and that we have a good place for him to live available. So I can't generalize.
Thanks, Joan. I was not asking for myself. My husband is in a state-owned vets home for which I pay a relatively modest amount out-of-pocket, so I will not have to deal with Medicaid. I know the difference between NHs and ALFs but I just assumed that when the commenter said "Memory Wing," she was talking about the dementia wing of a NH (not an ALF). Maybe I was wrong.
What is "Memory Care" anyway? I know that it is an advertising term and that there is literally no such thing, but it must be a euphemism for something specific. Does it mean the dementia unit in a NH or does it mean an ALF?
Memory care, memory wing, whatever you call it can be in either an ALF that specializes in caring only for dementia residents (Arden Court comes to mind), a wing of an ALF that is usually a locked wing with dementia residents, and/or a wing of a skilled nursing facility that is typically a locked unit. In fact there's a nursing home near me that promotes their memory care but the people with dementia do NOT live in a separate wing, they live among the other residents.
I think its a euphemism for people with dementia, including Alzheimers.
My understanding is Memory Care facilities are designed just for memory impaired people. they are usually a locked facility for safety, have areas for patients to roam safely, and more staff trained in dealing with dementia patients. Every thing is geared towards the needs of the dementia person.
I understand that "Memory Care" means caring for people with dementia but what I don't understand is whether that term is used to describe NH care or ALF care or both.
Medicaid usually covers nursing homes but as Joan noted, it does not cover room and board in an assisted living facility. What I was wondering is whether "Memory Care" is used for both situations or only one? In other words, if someone says that their spouse "is in Memory Care," does that mean she or he is in a unit that Medicaid does cover?
My understanding is that Memory Care and other similar names refers to dementia care where the resident is in a locked down unit. It might be a floor in an ALF or it might be the entire ALF. The 2 common components I see are (1) higher levels of staffing and hopefully better training and (2) locked unit.
My wife is in an all dementia ALF and they don't use such aphorisms. Having looked at a number of ALFs if you need Memory Care (by any name) I prefer a place that is all dementia care or has a building devoted to it. Preferably designed to allow for wandering, split into smaller neighborhoods (they may use this term or something else) and all on a single level and safe access to the outdoors in good weather. And hopefully all staff, including cleaning crew, have dementia care training.
And you are not splitting up you as a couple, the dementia has already done that.
sorry myrtle, I thought I answered your question...memory care as paulc says refers to a locked unit which can be in either an ALF or a NH or both.
And no, I don't believe if some one says their spouse is "in memory care" that it necessarily means that it is covered by Medicaid.
Our example is this: my husband was in "memory care" (locked unit with dementia residents, some receiving Medicaid and were in double rooms) at an ALF where I had to pay privately. Then he was in a NH "memory care" unit for rehab due to his knee operation last year and Medicare paid for it (double room) because it was rehab.
Usually if a person is in a double room either Medicare or Medicaid is paying some if not all of the bill. If someone is in a single, private room, they are paying privately (LTC insurance and/or private funds).
Thanks a lot for clearing this up. I guess I was thrown off kilter by the comment I read on the website for the radio program, in which someone said that Medicaid would not protect any assets of a well spouse whose spouse was in memory care. Clearly these terms are being used in different ways by different people. From now on, I'll get my info. from the blogs and comments on this website!
I guess my husband must be in "Memory Care," since he is in the "Secure Dementia Unit" of the state veteran's home. They have structured activities 2x per day geared to people with dementia and all the men wear ankle bracelets and roam around the unit at will.
myrtle, yes, your husband's in "Memory Care". I haven't listened to the radio program but as I and others have said, Medicaid differs by state and the meaning of memory care facilities and what's covered by Medicaid/medicare differ as well. If I may ask, what are you trying to find out?
Yes, Memory Care is the nice way of saying Secure Dementia Unit.
LFL, the double and single rooms don't always work that way. My wife's ALF has a NH as part of it. As residents become unable to pay for care, they are moved to the NH and the home helps apply for Medicaid. The NH has both double and single rooms but they cost the same and Medicaid is not a factor. I don't know why they have both double rooms and singles in the NH (the ALF is all singles), I suspect they planned things to work differently 20 years ago when they built the building.
Yesterday I visited a memory care facility only 40 minutes from our home. It was absolutely beautiful and I put my husband's name on the waiting list. Currently the wait is two years. This company is currently building another memory care facility just a few blocks away from the one I visited, but it is strictly private pay. The one I visited will take Medicaid. However, if I can scrape together enough money to do private pay for my husband initially, he could get priority placement in the Medicaid location when the money runs out. What to do, what to do? I think he's declining more, overnight incontinence is becoming more frequent and he's anxious at the day program as well. We're trying to adjust his meds to combat the anxiety and I'm hoping it will help a little bit. So much to think about.
Elaine, not to alarm you but just to offer a suggestion; you mentioned that your husband is getting more anxious at the day program. My husband too was getting more anxious at the daycare and before I knew it, he tried to strangle one of the staff who tried to keep him from leaving the facility. Of course, they had to 'release' him from daycare until a geri-psych stay could address some necessary med change. My insurance wouldn't ok an immediate geri-psych stay until we'd tried some alternatives through phone consultation with his Dr. The anxiety spiraled out of control and I had to place him a few weeks soon after Hopefully, you can address your husband's increased anxiety before something like this happens to him.