I don't believe forgetfulness is the first sign of AD. I routinely lose my car in the parking lot & forget why I walked into the bedroom, and I don't have AD. I think it is subtle personality changes--or maybe not so subtle. People said things to me, asked me why DH said or did this or that. I got annoyed and said, 'don't ask me, ask him.' I didn't see anything wrong, it's only in hindsight that I do, decades later. Here's my story:
I now believe he always had AD, even in his 20's, I just did not recognize it. But there were personality changes that could be attributed to other things--like Korea. In his 40's and 50' I dismissed things that bothered me, found legitimate reasons why he'd behave the way he did--he was otherwise functioning well in his business, altho his partner was known to complain--but of what? Finally took him to doc when he was 63/64 & asked children who said they'd noticed things for several years. They wouldn't have been as aware because they always knew him as he was until his late 50's when they were adults and noticed.
So, what's your story? Try to go back as far as possible. What did you miss or dismiss? You aren't perfectly normal on Monday & get DX'd with AD on Tuesday. It has to have been there--simmering--for how long?
In 2004 when we celebrated our 50th anniversary, all the kids came to town with their families so our house was full. I noticed dh acted out of character. He had always been a soft-spoken gentle person around the little ones. At that time he started to act a little rough with them. Everyone noticed. I think his AD started at that time. I never noticed change of behavior towards me but he lost patience with others. His best friend died at that time and he wouldn't even go to the graveside "because he was tired." Not like him at all. So we are 8 years into this scourge. 3 yrs since dx.
I don't even know where to start. I can think back to so many times when DH reaction to a situation was not right. Getting mad at the wrong time. Once getting mad at DD who had us over to dinner. She had made some kind of fancy chicken. He was mad that that was not what he wanted and walked out of the house this was over 15 years ago. It was a long time before we were asked over again.
He would only go places, do things, that we had always done. At some point about 20 years ago, we stopped doing anything new. And the list of places we could go got smaller and smaller.
He would get angry at me at the drop of a hat. That started about 20 or so years ago too. And would stay made for the rest of the day. He would say things that just did not ad up. Got so angry at me when I did not "let" him buy new carpet. We could not afford new carpet. He stayed mad for days.
Get so angry at me for carrying out a plan we had both agreed on. Leaving me to wonder what I did wrong.
Telling me a fence post needed to be replaced, then not telling where the post was. Leaving me to walk the fence line looking for the broken post.
Betty-I have posed your question to my three adult kids. One of them is a memory care specialist. Strangely she is the one picked on by her dad most of her life.
Lloyd's I think began with telling stories over and over. That was as early as 1995. Then he went through this thing with his balance not long after that. Then in early 2000's, his speech began to deteriorate. It seemed like he knew exactly what he wanted to say but could no longer find the words. Then about 2004 he was working with his cousin laying cement pads for cell towers. He just walked in the wet cement and no sooner was it repaired then he walked in it again. Bob came home and said there was something wrong with Lloyd and I began to wonder. His ability to talk was steadily declining. About October 2008 I noticed he couldn't tie his shoes anymore, dial a telephone, or work the TV remote. I made an appt. with his PCP and he referred me to a neurologist. Couldn't get in there until January of 2009. He really went down after my mom died in October of 2008. They were such buddies. I worked as a manager for an inventory company and was out of town a lot and she was alone so they spent a lot of time together...going out to lunch and him taking her where she needed to go. He was dxd in January 2009 and it has been downhill ever since. All he can do now is walk and that is iffy some days. I think that is why he paces all day long. He is even getting spider varicose veins from being on his feet so much. It's like he knows it is the last thing he can do on his own and he refuses to sit down and rest. He lost patience with the younger grandchildren about 2006. Evan was born in 2002 and Lloyd adored him. When Kamden turned 2 in 2006, he was so mean to her she would tell me "Papaw jackass". (My bad influence. Every time he annoyed me I would call him jackass.) Our youngest grandchild Elijah is now 2 and he torments Lloyd. He loves to get Grandpa fired up so Lloyd will chase him. I really have to watch. Lloyd picked him up by the back of his shirt last night...poor baby was just hanging there until we rescued him. He has gotten so mean lately so I feed him, take him to the bathroom, give him his meds, do basic hygiene and that is about it. I just let him roam around the house. If he is good, I will take him for a ride or to visit his parents or cousin...using childlocks when necessary. Sometimes we will walk up and down our street.
Our story is different. I recognized that DH had Learning Disabilities when we met in Feb. 1974. I'd hung with and studied with Students learning to ID LDs in the classroom, while finishing my MLS. It wasn't until 1987 that I was finally able to get him tested (he wanted to learn to read). Dx was multiple Learning Disabilities for which there were no teaching methods. Family stories indicated that he was also tempermental--understandable when perceptions are impaired. In 1988, he had a Mental Breakown--Dx =Schizo-Affective Disorder. Basically that was an inability to recieve and intepret input from the environment accurately coupled with responses inapproperiate to the message. This last Spring, as I sorted and cleaned in preparation for moving, I came across a 2 page letter I'd sent to his Dr. in early 2004 describing his on going problems, prior to our next appointment. I held in my hand 2 pages of Dementia behaviors. It wasn't picked up on. After a med problem starting in early 2005, monitored until it repeated in August 2006, he was finally admitted for a med adjustment,. The Drs. decided to verify exactly what was going on and then do the adjustments, Dx: VaD--already starting Stage 5. Because of the previous 2 mental conditions, I'll never know how long he actually had active Vad, but I'm sure it was more than the 8 years before I lost him in July.
First, Dr. Rosenthberg (neuropsychologist) writes that personality changes are usually noted before any memory problems in Alz.
My case is FTD. Major changes downhill in 2007, drug changes helped immensely in Jan 2008. Dxin. June 2009 1 year after a bicycle accident, so dx did not follow normal sequence of events. But she started seeing a psych for depression in 1995 and even in late 1980s suffered from severe anxiety and surges of anger and bad decisions. So can't say what is personality, psychiatric problems or dementia.
I started to notice some behavioural changes back in early 2007, like forgetfulness, paranoria, but that's just as he always was...has never really trusted anyone, after an abusive childhood in an insitution...then January 2008 he fell off the roof , hitting his head on brick pavers, had a brain bleed, spent 3 months in hospital and rehab. I didn't think anything of it at the time, but he started sundowning, hallucinating there in hospital...saying I never went to see him, in fact i was there every single day the whole time....he didn't remember a thing At first we thought the short term memory was from the fall and would stay at that level but it gradually got worse to this stage, and then in November of 2008 his Dr said he had AD
In Oct. of 2003, I noticed DH was losing things - lots more than he ever had - his glasses, wallet, whatever. He knew it too and was very frustrated about it. We got through the holidays, then went to FL where his son, who is a neurologist, was vacationing. The trip down was terrible, he lost his wallet a dozen times! I asked his son to observe him while we were there and he did and before we left, we all had a talk and agreed to see our doctor when we got home. We continued further to So. FL to see my son and several times while there, DH lost it, had melt-downs, etc. It was a terrible, terrible vacation for us. His DX was MCI and he was given Aricept, morning and night. He had hallucinations, terrible dreams, and other side effects. I called our PCP, his son and the Aricept help line. Everyone's advice was to only give him Aricept in the mornings - 10 mg. We did, and he was much better. He stayed on a plateau for about 3 years, then started the downward slide and then was DX'd with ALZ and they prescribed Namenda, which he took until July of 2010, when we took him off both Aricept and Namenda. Saw no difference after he was off them. But things were spriraling downward, and after trying to travel some, I gave that up. He is probably some of Stage 4, 5 and 6 right now. It varies daily. But he is not incontinent, still showers with my supervision, can shave-sometimes, although I mostly do it; has finally settled into day care a few hours a week,where he "works". Mostly he is sweet natured, has never been violent, but this week he did take 3 expensive clocks off the walls and took them apart and ruined them! His hobby before AD was working on clocks!
In 1985 he was diagnosed with 'detached personality disorder' because he saw nothing wrong with his affair with a minor. He never regretted it, breaking his promise to me - only that he got caught. After a year of therapy he was declared 'cured'. I really think this was the first clue. Interesting that the same year is when my FIL did something weird - when we were leaving from our visit, instead of the usual hug (which I hated anyway) he kissed me hard on the lips. Needless to say since I was already dealing with just learning about hb's affair, this just made it worse. I told no one but it bugged me all these years. He was diagnosed a couple years later and died in 2010 from AD, so I think hb's showed up back them. His sister we always called the 'ditsy blonde' but before she got too bad thinks that was early signs of AD. Too bad we can't go back all those years and do one of the newer CT scans with dye that will show it.
Carosi, Lloyd could not read either. He quit school in his junior year and went to work in the steel mill. His mother was also illiterate. He has another brother who cannot read at all, another who can read some and one who is ok. I used to get so angry with his mom because I thought she should have wanted better for her kids. Lloyd's neuro said that illiteracy had not impacted his AD. I was always of the mind "use it or lose it". My mother was a first grade school teacher. She so wanted to teach him, but he was so ashamed. I finally took him to the library where someone helped him one on one. Poor thing grew up with no bedtime stories, no Bible stories...I just cannot imagine. He was tested at the library and in the beginning they could not even gauge what his reading level was.
Yeah, good question. Jeff was dx'd in 1/07, but I first took him to a neurologist/pcp/psychiatrist in '04, so thing were already pretty bad by then. But I first observed real personality changes in the Fall of '02 when he became very irritable and just not interested in adventure and exploration...very unlike him. So, I put it at just about 10 years ago. However, he began to botch handyman projects in '01...I can pinpoint this because I took over the tiling of the bathroom floors after he messed one up, and I was working on that on the morning of 9/11.
When I look at letters he wrote when he was in college though, I am amazed by the fluidity and brightness, so I know that these things to creep in very slowly, very early in many cases and there are probably many little deficits we just don't pay that much attention to until they begin to snowball.
I asked my children what they thought. Independently they all answered pretty much the same-difficult to differentiate bad behavior from a brain disorder. I know-not much help. I do believe for us it began insidiously many years before we had heard of dementia.
About 3 years prior to diagnosis I had such strong concerns that I insisted that Clare see a neurologist for the first time. However, despite bringing weekly logs to doctors documenting such symptoms and others, she was incorrectly diagnosed and treated for stress, anxiety, and depression for those 3 years until Clare finally agreed to go for a 2nd opinion and she was then diagnosed with AD. But in hindsight, some symptoms actually started much earlier. Clare has maintained her same sweet personality; agnosia, aphasia, misplacing/losing things, getting lost, and confabulating ... along with severe short term memory issues ... were her first symptoms and remain her most obvious AD issues.
Everyone thought he had strokes, but there was no evidence of that when tested for strokes. He was at a friend's house one day in 2004 and had an episode while working under a car . His buddy's wife (DR. Jan, no not really) called and said he had a stroke. I asked where he was and she said on his way home...DUH! I asked why she would let him drive home after having a stroke and got no answer. Stupid, STUPID woman!!! She, of course, notified the rest of his family that he had a stroke and his mother swears it's true because she said it. His mom was present when Lloyd was in ICU after a seizure and going into respiratory arrest in 2011 and the staff MD came in and asked if he had any strokes. I said he had been tested and there was no evidence and his mother went nuts...swore I was wrong and oh, yes, he did!
DH came home one day and told me he was retiring and he had had already told his boss. I had no idea. He was 53. We had discussed retiring when we were in our sixties. Around 1998 he knew he had memory problems and saw a neurologist who said he was fine. In 2003 he was still having memory problems and entered a program at a University to have his memory tested every six months. He was in that program for several years, diagnosed as minimal memory impairment, then AD. At home things progressed slowly. Bills went unpaid or were paid twice. Things were clearly not right. He lost wallets, credit cards, hats, coats. Many were recovered by me. He was put on Aricept. His progression has been slow. He now has problems dressing, showering. He has lost interest in most things. He had a responsible job managing many people in computer design. He no longer uses a computer. His personality has completely changed. He is more friendly, easier to live with. It has been a long, slow journey. Physically he is well for 74. He goes to day care 3 day a week and likes it. He takes no responsibility for anything in the home. He sleeps a lot. It has been a long time.
In the case of DH, it was decades. For years he seemed very absent-minded, distracted, and forgetful. But looking back now, it was more a case of when didn't he show signs of this, than when did it begin.
In the mid 1970's, when we were working different shifts, he would go off to work and leave the front door standing open. He would stop at an intersection—where there was no stop sign—and carefully look both ways. He would say he was just being careful. And then the signs got worse and worse. By the early 1990's, he was having trouble at work. He kept telling me that there was something wrong with his brain even back then.
The last five years before diagnosis (in 2003) were a nightmare. He was verbally abusive, threatened me a couple of times, had very odd behavior to other people, and was just generally very different from the loving husband I was used to. For two or three years before diagnosis, we went to doctor after doctor, including neurologists and a whole day of neuropsych testing. They said he was depressed. (Oh, how I wish my educated-about-dementia self could go back in time and talk to all those doctors! I'd give them a talking-to they wouldn't soon forget.)
In a way, it was almost a relief when he was finally diagnosed. By that time we both knew that something was seriously wrong. We just never thought dementia was what it was. He was only 54 when he was finally diagnosed.
Something just came to me. I remember it was 10 or so years ago. We were going down the road. DH was driving a bit to fast. I reminded him of the speed limit. And he shot back. I can go as fast as I want to go. So many strange things like that. Almost daily for 16, 18 years. Early in our marriage he was great. It was after the first 12 years or so he started to change. So clear now.
Jan K we had the stopping at green lights, and intersections with no stop signs too.
I started this to verify my own belief that AD starts decades before we realize it. As I said, it is NOT just an old man's disease. So many strange things that we just blow off--almost daily for 16 to 18 years! Who ever thinks it's a brain disease--I certainly didn't--maybe 30 years! I had a 60th b.d. party for DH, didn't notice anything wrong, everyone was having a great time. But when I saw the video a few days later, I was stunned. His behavior was all over the place, but no one noticed in all the partying. I was more annoyed with him than anything else--all I'd done to have this nice party and he was--well, he was--what? Another time we were on vacation & showing the video to an adult niece, she said, 'What's wrong with uncle?' She'd known him since she was born, now she saw something different, something the rest of us in the same video didn't notice. Really odd, so impossible to explain. This has been eye-opening but my experience with the medical field tells me that they will continue to dismiss it as anecdotal. I always say that anecdotal is valid. They don't see what we see.
Bettyhere*---Of course anecdotal is valid.It's what gets us to the professionals. They're the ones who require verifiable symptoms---something they can actually measure and treat.
I was on the brink of divorcing my wife due to mood swings, personality changes, irresponsibilty when she diagnosed with AD. A good 2-3 years before she was diagnosed. I feel kind of bad about it, thought we were just changing and growing apart at the age of 55. AD explains all the problems that she had. Now I love her more than ever and it is too late for her to realize it. She thinks of me as a father figure rather than a husband. I think there probably are alot of divorces due to AD, before they know the diagnosis. There should be more publicity on this disease, telling people about the symptoms and what to watch for.
I imagine there are some divorces caused by undiagnosed AD. I gave our doctor a list of personality changes and odd incidents to help him understand what was happening. The doctor threw me under the bus and gave the list to my DH (nice guy!). My husband said, “If all this were true, why would you still be married to me?” The answer, “Because I love you. And I know this is not you and we need to get it figured out.”
I first took note of problems 18 months before he was diagnosed with MCI, but when I think back there were odd events for several years before that. He also had a year of depression nine years before his diagnosis, which I now believe was related to his first trying to come to grips with failing memory, etc.
And, yes,family members can detect AD long before the family doctor. They've even proven that in studies - see here: http://www.upi.com/Health_News/2010/09/30/Alzheimers-detection-by-near-and-dear/UPI-17071285902584/ But for some reason that fact has not been pushed out to each physician's office. Our doctor told me my husband was too young, and of course, it was all caused by stress. He repeatedly let DH start over or guess again on the MMSE. When he finally agreed to recommend neuro testing for DH it was with an attitude of "Let's humor the little lady." I wish the medical community would come to the realization that in the early stages the problems are not likely to be evident in a five minute office visit. They need to trust the spouse!
So true Mary. All involved M.D.s, including a 2 neurologists and a psychiatrist were pushing away from looking at Alz as a realistic possibility, whereas I had been furtively reading "Alzheimer's for Dummies" in Barnes & Noble for a few years before we finally got someone who saw it.
I have considered whether he has had some disability on this order most of his life. He tells me about some things he did as a child that I can't comprehend how anyone would do.. Things bordering on being mean. But not hurting anyone - unless you would call sticking your foot out and tripping a football hero when the hero came back to the bench injured the hero. He is sweeter now than he has EVER been. 'Was mean to me many times as we endured our marriage.- but not physically hurtful. I was the one who smoothed things over. Many of you will criticize me for admitting to that I know. From reading on this wonderful blog though, I know for a fact that many of you have been in the same boat. Having those children was the most important thing I did in my life besides getting my education. They were a gift. I stayed for our family and I'm so glad I did. They are good people - really!!!!!!!!!!!!But it's time for him to make the journey so someone else can help him. It will happen probably next week. I pray that I will be able to attend a few stage plays and do a lot of reading and playing on my new digital piano after the placement. I know there will be many unexpected issues that will come up, but I've survived so far that I have hope. I also have a lot of sadness because my darling, unconditionally loving niece died. My faith sustains me.
midwestmn, My dH was not mean to others. But was often very unkind to me. But when he was nice, about 95% of the time it was great. It was the 5% that kept me questioning what was wrong. He would say hurtful things and then wonder why I was mad. Like he had no idea what was going on. Guess he did not know what was going on. Who knows.
I will not criticize you, if I have learned anything it is, I have not walked a mile in your shoes. We all do what we need to do when we are doing it.
And my DH is now kinder and sweeter, more like he was when we first got together.
Blue, I don't sign in very often and post, but I wanted to share this. I have a statement taped to my computer screen at work. This says exactly why I am still married. "We have a lot of good days. That's why I figure it this way. If it's 3 percent really bad, and 7 percent not too good, but 90 percent fabulous...I think I'll take that. I would honestly say that ours has been 2 percent really bad, 2 percent so-so, and 96 percent fabulous." written by Actor Kurt Russell (long-time companion of Goldy Hawn)
Yes, we have had good days and some bad. When you boil it down to percentages , you realize nothing can be 100%. So probably as flawed human beings, it is too much to expect "pie in the sky". But it would have been fun to have had cake once in a while.
What made me want to leave before the DX was the 5%, was crazy making 5%. I felt like it was Twilight Zone kind of 5%. Well now we know it WAS Twilight Zone kind of crazy.
I guess now, that is what makes me so sad. This d*&# AD robbed me of a wonderful husband and life partner. Early in our marriage. We (I) don't have a lot to look back on. Because of the crazy making 5% consumed me, trying to figure out what I had done wrong. Ha, if only I had known, how many nights I cried myself to sleep......
DH was a good man. Just his brain was tangled up in a quagmire forming and eating away at him for years.......